A new report by Global Witness, entitled ‘Faced with a gun, what can you do?’, details how companies are buying from suppliers who trade in minerals from the warring parties. Many mining areas in eastern DRC are controlled by rebels and the national army, who violently exploit civilians to retain access to valuable minerals, including cassiterite (tin ore), coltan and gold. Cassiterite and coltan are used to make mobile phones, computers and other electronics, among other things.
European and Asian companies, including Bangkok-based THAISARCO (a subsidiary of British metals group AMC), UK-based Afrimex, and Belgium-based Trademet have been buying minerals from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) that are funding armed groups and fuelling conflict, said Global Witness in a report published today.
Link to the report and additional documents at the Global Witness site.
“Despite recent political and military developments, including the apparent rapprochement between the DRC and Rwanda, violence against unarmed civilians is continuing and countless lives are lost each day. All the warring parties in the DRC are systematically using forced labour and violent extortion in mining areas,” said Patrick Alley, Director of Global Witness.
“It is not good enough for companies to say
they buy only from licensed exporters, when they know full well that their
middlemen buy from armed groups. The failure of governments to hold companies
to account, of Burundi and Rwanda to restrict the trade across their borders,
and of donors and diplomats to address explicitly the role of the mineral
trade, have all contributed to the continuation of a conflict that has killed
millions and displaced many more.”
Global Witness is calling for the following actions:
- Companies trading in minerals from the DRC should carry out thorough due diligence to ensure that they are not funding warring parties;
- The DRC and other governments should cut off warring parties’ access to the mines and to international trade routes and external networks;
- Home governments should hold to account their companies for involvement in the illicit mineral trade from DRC.
